
When you live in Utah, you grow accustomed to freezing temperatures and frequent snowfall. As this weather rolls into town, you may find yourself throwing your snowboard in the car or preparing for ice fishing. While Utah winters offer ample opportunities for outdoor activities, it can be harsh on your home’s outdoor HVAC units.
While these units are strong, they aren’t infallible, and heavy snowfall and ice presence can present problems for homeowners. However, by taking proactive measures, you can keep your outdoor HVAC units safe. If you’ve dealt with winter weather damage to your outdoor HVAC units in the past and want to avoid future problems, keep reading to learn more about how to prepare them for upcoming weather to prevent significant breakdowns.
How Ice and Snow Affects Outdoor HVAC Units
When you leave your outdoor HVAC units unprotected from the elements, it is exposed to harsh ice and snow. While these units are designed to put up with some exposure to the elements, the harshest winter weather can lead to major problems. When exposed to heavy snow and thick ice, there are a few problems you may encounter, including:
- Restricted Airflow: As ice builds up, airflow becomes incredibly restricted, which can cause your system to work harder, reducing efficiency and function.
- Electrical Hazards: The regular freezing and thawing of the electrical components in your system can drip into your system, leading to the potential for short circuits.
- Physical Damage: The more fragile components in your system, including fans, coils, and compressors, may be damaged by excessive winter weather.
- Safety Hazards: When the system is frozen, this may lead to hazardous gases, including carbon monoxide, leaking into your home.

What to Do If Your Unit is Damaged by Snow and Ice
If you believe your outdoor HVAC units have been damaged by ice or heavy snowfall, it is important that you take adequate measures to protect them from further damage. As soon as your system stops working, it is important that you shut off power at the breaker immediately. Continuing to run the system can result in further, more severe damage.
When the power is off, clear any heavy snow and ice. If there is any loose organic debris, like leaves, dirt, and sticks, remove it to increase airflow. Then, you should assess the system for any signs of visible damage and double-check that your air filter is clear and allows adequate airflow. If it’s dirty or frozen, consider replacing it.
Once the system is off, clear of debris, and visibly assessed for quick fixes, you’ll want to reach out to a trusted HVAC professional to schedule essential repairs. Attempting to make more advanced repairs may result in repeat problems or increased damage to your system that may lead to the need for a complete system replacement.
How to Prepare Outdoor HVAC Units from Heavy Snowfall
The easiest way to avoid damage to your outdoor HVAC units is to prepare the system ahead of inclement winter weather. There are a few easy steps you can take to ensure your system is safe and ready for whatever winter weather comes its way, including:

- Clear a 3-foot radius around the unit of any tree branches and bushes.
- Check overhead gutters to ensure they don’t drip water onto the unit.
- Set up a snow guard or fence that shields it from snow while allowing for airflow.
- Keep the intake vents and exhaust pipes free from obstructions.
- Consider investing in pipe insulation to avoid freezing during cold weather.
- Ensure proper drainage from the system.
- Schedule regular maintenance with your HVAC team.
If you’re unsure whether your system is ready for upcoming winter weather, don’t hesitate to reach out to your trusted HVAC team. They can assess the current state of your outdoor HVAC units and make essential recommendations to ensure you don’t face major breakdowns during inclement winter weather.
The Importance of Early Preparation
If you’ve dealt with damage to your outdoor HVAC units in the past, you’ll understand just how important it is to prepare these systems for upcoming weather as soon as possible. Choosing to put this preparation off can lead to headaches down the road. That’s why it is so important to start preparation near the end of fall.
- Prevent Costly Emergency Repairs: Addressing potential vulnerabilities before the harsh weather hits drastically reduces the likelihood of system failure, saving you from urgent emergency repairs in the middle of a snowstorm.
- Ensure Continuous Home Comfort: Early preparation confirms your unit is ready to operate efficiently all season long, preventing unexpected breakdowns that can leave your home cold and uncomfortable during critical winter periods.
- Extend System Lifespan: Proactive measures like clearing debris, checking drainage, and installing snow guards protect vital components from physical damage, corrosion, and strain caused by ice buildup, helping your unit last longer.
- Maintain Energy Efficiency: A well-prepared unit runs more smoothly and uses less energy. When snow or ice obstructs airflow or damages parts, the system has to work harder, driving up your utility bills.
- Simplify Scheduling: Booking maintenance and necessary protective installations in the fall allows you to avoid the rush and potential delays that occur when everyone waits until the first cold snap to prepare.
- Preserve System Warranty: Many HVAC manufacturer warranties require regular, documented professional maintenance. Early preparation ensures you meet these requirements, keeping your warranty valid in case a major issue arises.

Call R&D Heating & Air for Expert Support
If you’re dealing with damage to your outdoor HVAC units as a result of recent, heavy winter weather, working with a reliable HVAC team is essential. When you’re facing this damage, don’t hesitate to turn to our team at R&D Heating & Air for expert support. For decades, we’ve helped homeowners across Northern Utah make essential repairs to their HVAC system. If your system is reaching the end of its life, we can also help you find the perfect replacement.
If you’re facing damage to your outdoor HVAC units and need professional support, don’t hesitate to contact our team today.

